Below is a model for thinking through how to
generate sales leads. You might think this model looks too complicated for you
and your business - you could be right.
However, it still sets out the general principles that should be considered. Once again, my experience tells me that many companies look at the generation of sales leads in an overly simplistic way and as a consequence their plan doesn't work and/or they waste large sums of money.
This particular model was used by one of my clients that had an annual turnover of over £100 million - hence the need to go into the process in some detail.
A Model for generating sales leads |
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1 |
Buying
customer (has bought within defined
period) |
3 |
3 |
Working
Prospect (firm proposal on the table -
awaiting decision) |
7 |
4 |
Prospect (needs and wants
to be understood) |
10 |
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A |
Hot Lead: They want to see you.
"We've been seriously thinking about it" |
5 |
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B |
Warm Lead: Seems very interested.
Open to exploratory chat or meeting |
10 |
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C |
Future Lead: "Contact me again in
4 months" |
35 |
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D |
Potential Lead: Not interested.
"Happy with current arrangements" |
50 |
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Suspects We think they
could use our services/products |
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4 contacts |
Reactive
activity |
Proactive activity |
Yellow Pages ®
respondents |
Cold calls, perhaps after
mailer |
selling vs other
companies |
selling the need |
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100 contacts |
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START |
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The model is split into two halves and attempts to do
a number of things.
- It explains the process a contact would need to go
through from a "cold call" to a "buying customer".
- It compares this proactive activity
with the reactive activity whereby customers come to you via
advertising etc like Yellow Pages ® .
- By comparing this proactive activity and reactive
activity it gives you an idea of the relatively high number of "suspects"
needed in order to generate a handful of "buying customers".
- By considering the different stages of this process
it becomes easier to decide how to make the sales generation process as
efficient and non-wasteful as possible. For example, all those classified as
"future leads" can be put into a database and contacted in four months time.
Likewise, all those classified as "potential leads" can be put into a different
database that could receive three standard company mailings at Christmas,
Easter etc.
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The left-hand side (reactive
activity) is relatively straightforward and demonstrates the process whereby a
suspect contacts you following an advertisement such as Yellow Pages ® . As you
would expect, you need a relatively small number of these suspects in order to
generate a buying customer. The other thing to note is that in the initial
conversation with the suspect, the sales argument is likely to revolve around
the products and services that you sell versus your
competitors .
- A suspect telephones your company and
requests information or an appointment.
- 3 out of 4 of these prospects are
sufficiently interested whereby you provide them with a firm proposal.
- 1/3 of these proposals are taken up by the
prospect and hence he becomes a buying customer.
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The right-hand side (proactive
activity) is a little more complicated and demonstrates the process whereby a
suspect is contacted "cold" by your company and the mechanism that should be
considered in order to verify that this "suspect" is actually a "prospect". The
initial sales conversation is likely to require you to sell him the
need for the sort of products that you sell; it is unlikely you
would get into a conversation where your products are compared to those of the
competition.
- A suspect who responds to your proactive
activity has not demonstrated any prior interest in your products or services.
Hence you would expect a high failure rate. In the marketplace we were
considering when we drew up the above model, we assumed that 50% of these
suspects were happy with their current arrangements and were not interested.
This does not mean that they will never be interested. You might wish to
consider contacting them again at a later date.
- We assumed that 35 % of these suspects
expressed some kind of interest, but not for now.
- We assumed that 10 % of these suspects seemed
very interested and quite willing to have an exploratory chat on the telephone
or an initial meeting.
- We assumed 5% of these suspects definitely
wanted to see us - we had contacted them at the right time!
- Out of the 4 categories of A,B,C and D we
assumed that only 10 % became a prospect.
- 7 out of 10 of these prospects were
sufficiently interested for us to provide a firm proposal.
- 3 out of the 7 prospects actually became a
buying customer.
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Lack of credibility with your
salesforce?
A common problem I have come across is where salesmen
have little or no confidence in the sales leads that are being provided to
them. Invariably this is because the sort of mechanism set out above has not
been gone through. There is absolutely no point in your company spending
valuable marketing resources on the sales lead-generation process if that
process has no credibility in the eyes of the salesforce. Additionally, most
salesmen do not respond positively to being given a list of "suspects" whereby
they have to do the sifting process. Under normal circumstances I would
recommend you use other (cheaper) personnel to carry out this sifting process
and allow your salesmen to get on with their major task of selling.
Yellow Pages is a registered trademark of Yell Ltd |